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224.0 Aluminum vs. CC497K Bronze

224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC497K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 224.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC497K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
93
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 10
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 420
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 330
91

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 35
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 770
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 38
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 41
7.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.2
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 5.5
67.5 to 77.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 23
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.35
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0