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224.0 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI M10 Steel

224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M10 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 224.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 420
740 to 2170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
14
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 38
26 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 41
23 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
23 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.84 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
82.3 to 85.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.8 to 8.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.35
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
1.8 to 2.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0