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224.0 Aluminum vs. C63000 Bronze

224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 224.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 10
7.9 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 420
660 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 330
330 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 35
47 to 82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 770
470 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 38
22 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 41
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
23 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.2
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 5.5
76.8 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.35
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5