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224.0 Aluminum vs. C64210 Bronze

224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 224.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C64210 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 10
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 420
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 330
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 35
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 770
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 41
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.2
6.3 to 7.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 5.5
89 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
1.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.35
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5