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238.0 Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 238.0 aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 3.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3