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238.0 Aluminum vs. 2219 Aluminum

Both 238.0 aluminum and 2219 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
2.2 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 3.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
91.5 to 93.8
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15