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238.0 Aluminum vs. 2618 Aluminum

Both 238.0 aluminum and 2618 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 3.4
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
92.4 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15