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238.0 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 238.0 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 3.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3