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238.0 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CE3MN Steel

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CE3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CE3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
21
Density, g/cm3 3.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
58.1 to 65.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0