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238.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 36 Titanium

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.4
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4