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238.0 Aluminum vs. Sintered 6061 Aluminum

Both 238.0 aluminum and sintered 6061 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is sintered 6061 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
0.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
32 to 62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
83 to 210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
62 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
52
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
0.68 to 7.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
28 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
8.6 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
3.8 to 9.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
96 to 99.4
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0.2 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.5