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238.0 Aluminum vs. C26000 Brass

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C26000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
2.5 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
320 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
110 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
25
Density, g/cm3 3.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
6.1 to 420
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
51 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
11 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0059
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
28.1 to 31.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3