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238.0 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 3.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5