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238.0 Aluminum vs. C63800 Bronze

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
7.9 to 41
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
460 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 3.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
17 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
2.5 to 3.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
92.4 to 95.8
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
1.5 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5