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238.0 Aluminum vs. C66900 Brass

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 3.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
14 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2