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238.0 Aluminum vs. C95400 Bronze

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
27
Density, g/cm3 3.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5