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238.0 Aluminum vs. S40930 Stainless Steel

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S40930 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is S40930 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
8.5
Density, g/cm3 3.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
84.7 to 89.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.080 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0