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240.0 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 240.0 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 3.2
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
83.5 to 93
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5