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240.0 Aluminum vs. 357.0 Aluminum

Both 240.0 aluminum and 357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15