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240.0 Aluminum vs. 520.0 Aluminum

Both 240.0 aluminum and 520.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
66
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
87.9 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15