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240.0 Aluminum vs. 7021 Aluminum

Both 240.0 aluminum and 7021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
90.7 to 93.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15