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240.0 Aluminum vs. 7075 Aluminum

Both 240.0 aluminum and 7075 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
1.8 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
110 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 3.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15