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240.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 725

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22.5
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
2.3 to 15.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0