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240.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
41
Density, g/cm3 3.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4