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240.0 Aluminum vs. C60800 Bronze

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5