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240.0 Aluminum vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
25
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
2.0 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3