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240.0 Aluminum vs. C99700 Brass

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
25
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
0.5 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
11 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
4.0 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
19 to 25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3