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240.0 Aluminum vs. N06230 Nickel

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06230 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
38 to 48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
250 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
620 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
330 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
8.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
85
Density, g/cm3 3.2
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
200 to 330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
250 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
0.2 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0.3 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
47.5 to 65.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
13 to 15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0