242.0 Aluminum vs. 359.0 Aluminum
Both 242.0 aluminum and 359.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 70 to 110 | |
| 90 to 100 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 71 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 0.5 to 1.5 | |
| 3.8 to 4.9 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 55 to 110 | |
| 100 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 27 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 150 to 240 | |
| 220 to 230 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 180 to 290 | |
| 340 to 350 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 220 | |
| 250 to 280 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 390 | |
| 530 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 210 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
| 600 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 530 | |
| 570 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 870 | |
| 910 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 to 170 | |
| 140 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 22 | |
| 21 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 33 to 44 | |
| 35 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 96 to 130 | |
| 120 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.1 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.3 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1130 | |
| 1090 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 1.3 to 3.4 | |
| 12 to 15 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 340 | |
| 450 to 540 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 45 | |
| 54 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 26 | |
| 37 to 38 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 32 | |
| 42 to 43 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 50 to 62 | |
| 59 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.0 to 13 | |
| 16 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 88.4 to 93.6 | |
| 88.9 to 91 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 1.2 to 1.8 | |
| 0.5 to 0.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.7 to 2.3 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 8.5 to 9.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |