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242.0 Aluminum vs. 515.0 Aluminum

Both 242.0 aluminum and 515.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 515.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 1.5
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 290
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 32
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 13
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
93.6 to 96.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
2.5 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15