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242.0 Aluminum vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Both 242.0 aluminum and B390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
76
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 1.5
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 290
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 220
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 44
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96 to 130
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 3.4
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 340
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 32
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50 to 62
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
72.7 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2