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242.0 Aluminum vs. Class 1 Tungsten

242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 1 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
250
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 1.5
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
98
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 290
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 220
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 170
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
5.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 44
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96 to 130
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
340
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 3.4
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 340
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 32
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50 to 62
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 13
48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
90
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
10