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242.0 Aluminum vs. CC497K Bronze

242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC497K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC497K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70 to 110
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
93
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 1.5
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 290
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 220
91

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 170
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 44
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96 to 130
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 3.4
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 340
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 32
7.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50 to 62
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 13
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
67.5 to 77.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 23
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0