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242.0 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 1.5
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 290
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 220
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 170
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 44
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96 to 130
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 3.4
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 340
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 32
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50 to 62
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 13
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
12.5 to 13.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5