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242.0 Aluminum vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 1.5
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
190 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 290
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 220
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 170
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 44
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96 to 130
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Calomel Potential, mV -650
-280
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 3.4
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 340
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 32
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50 to 62
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 13
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5