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242.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 304LN

242.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 304LN belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 304LN.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
16
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
65 to 73.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
8.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0