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242.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Grade 5 Titanium

242.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
6.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
36
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
3980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
76

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
87.4 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4