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242.0-T5 Aluminum vs. 710.0-T5 Aluminum

Both 242.0-T5 aluminum and 710.0-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 710.0-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 98
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 0.67
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6
4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
90.5 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.35 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.6 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15