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242.0-T5 Aluminum vs. AZ92A-T5 Magnesium

242.0-T5 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ92A-T5 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ92A-T5 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
47
Elongation at Break, % 0.67
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
92

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
440
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
56

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6
4.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
91
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
1.6 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3