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2618 Aluminum vs. 357.0 Aluminum

Both 2618 aluminum and 357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15