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2618 Aluminum vs. 5059 Aluminum

Both 2618 aluminum and 5059 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
170 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
89.9 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15