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2618 Aluminum vs. 5657 Aluminum

Both 2618 aluminum and 5657 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5657 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
40 to 50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
6.6 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
74 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
92 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
9.7 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
140 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
6.7 to 8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
98.5 to 99.4
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050