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2618 Aluminum vs. Grade 37 Titanium

2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 260
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
96.9 to 99
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4