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2618 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 260
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
41
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4