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2618 Aluminum vs. C99700 Brass

2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
25
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
0.5 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
4.0 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
19 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3