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2618A Aluminum vs. 2218 Aluminum

Both 2618A aluminum and 2218 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15