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2618A Aluminum vs. 5042 Aluminum

Both 2618A aluminum and 5042 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is 5042 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
1.1 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
97 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
340 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
270 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
3.6 to 12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
550 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
35 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
40 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
94.2 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
3.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15