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2618A Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CN3MN Steel

2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
41.4 to 50.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
23.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0