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2618A Aluminum vs. C44400 Brass

2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C44400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is C44400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
25.2 to 29.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4