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2618A Aluminum vs. C68400 Brass

2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 260
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
28.6 to 39.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5